Biology 1107 & 1108 Handbook Spring 2010 Created by Tom Abbott, Faculty Coordinator Biology University of Connecticut UConn ECE Biology 1107/1108 Mission Statement The UConn Early College Experience Biology program is administered by the University of Connecticut’s Department of Undergraduate Education and enables high school students the opportunity to take college Biology courses that they may transfer to many colleges and universities throughout the country. This is accomplished through a cooperative effort on behalf of the University and partner high schools, based upon mutually agreed to teaching standards, curricula and assessments in accordance with the UConn Biology Department. TABLE OF CONTENTS Contact Information Instructor Certification Information ECE Biology Policies & Course Information Grading Scale & Online Grading Course Content Appendix I – National Standards Appendix II – Biology 1107 & 1108 Syllabi 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 6 Page 8 Page 9 Page 11 Page 12 UCONN ECE PROGRAM OFFICE CONTACT INFORMATION University of Connecticut UConn Early College Experience 368 Fairfield Way Unit 2171 Storrs, CT 06269-2171 Phone: 860-486-1045 Fax: 860-486-0042 UConn ECE Program Office Staff: Gillian B. Thorne, Executive Director, Office of Early College Programs Email: gillian.thorne@uconn.edu Brian A. Boecherer, Associate Director, UConn Early College Experience Email: brian.boecherer@uconn.edu Jennifer R. Griffin, Marketing & Communications Manager Email: jennifer.griffin@uconn.edu Erin Blanchette, Business Manager Email: erin.blanchette@uconn.edu Louise Larson, Technology Coordinator Email: Louise.larson@uconn.edu Faculty Coordinator: Thomas Abbott University of Connecticut Department of Molecular and Cell Biology 91 N. Eagleville Road, U-3125 Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3125 Phone: 860-486-2939 Email: thomas.abbott@uconn.edu UConn ECE Website: http://www.ece.uconn.edu The ECE website contains information for both students and instructors, including program offerings, application materials, information about credits, instructor certification procedures, directories of instructors and schools, and dates of upcoming conferences and workshops. 3 INSTRUCTOR CERTIFICATION INFORMATION Applying for Certification as a UConn ECE Biology Instructor ECE Certification Requirements One primary feature of UConn ECE is to allow students to take college courses for credit while in high school. In addition, any new instructor certified to teach an ECE course is considered adjunct faculty. It is then only fair to assume that the parity of the ECE experience and the University experience for both instructors and students are as close as possible. To ensure the equity and fairness of UConn ECE, new and continuing instructor certifications will be based on the fulfillment of the requirements as outlined in this handbook. Academic Requirements The minimum degree requirement for instructors wishing to teach UConn ECE biology courses is usually a Master’s degree in the related field. An M.S. in the biological sciences would be ideal, but a Master’s degree in Education will be acceptable as long as there is sufficient breadth of biology background between undergraduate and graduate work. Applicants will not be considered unless they provide a detailed lecture and lab syllabus for their proposed Bio 1107/1108 courses with their application. Certification also requires an interview with the ECE Biology Coordinator at the Storrs campus. Applicants for Bio 1107/1108 should have documented coursework in the following areas: • two semesters of General Biology • two semesters of General Chemistry • one semester of Organic Chemistry Biology 1107 applicants should also have previous course work in the following: • one semester of genetics • one semester of microbiology or cell biology • one semester of Animal Physiology and Comparative Anatomy • and/or two semesters of Human Physiology • one semester of Biochemistry in recommended Biology 1108 applicants should have previous course work in the following: • one semester of Plant Physiology or Botany • one semester of Ecology or Environmental/ Conservation Science • one semester of Zoology or Systematics • one semester of Evolution is recommended Other factors that contribute to certification include: prior teaching experience, work experiences in research or applied aspects of biology, and recommendations. 4 Requirements Requirement 1: Application Deadline The instructor certification process is an essential program component and represents a high level of professional trust and respect. Instructors interested in certification should begin the process one year prior to the academic year the course will begin. The certification deadline for instructors looking to teach a UConn ECE course is March 31st, however early applications are highly encouraged. Details on the certification application can be found on the UConn ECE website at www.ece.uconn.edu. Requirement 2: Academic Qualifications The minimum degree requirement for high school instructors wishing to teach UConn ECE Biology courses is an M.S. degree in Biology (preferred), but an M.S. degree in Education may be considered if the applicant’s transcripts and work experience demonstrates a sufficient breadth of biology coursework including laboratory and/or research experience coupled with their teaching experience within the discipline. Please see our website for what constitutes prior course work and teaching experience preferred to teach 1107 and 1108. Requirement 3: Course Syllabi and Text It is recommended that teachers seeking ECE certification adopt the Biology 1107/1108 syllabi (found on pages 7-10) and the textbook used by the University of Connecticut. If a teacher requests either to sequence their material differently or to use a different text then, his/her application will not be considered unless the following are provided: course syllabi, including a day-to-day schedule of lectures and labs, a complete description of laboratory activities, itemized lists and details of the laboratory resources available at the high school (please complete the enclosed questionnaire), and a comprehensive explanation of how students will be graded in the proposed course. Requirement 4: Site Visits Site visits will be required prior to final certification. At these early visits, the faculty coordinator will meet with the instructor, their students and others that may be involved in the course. Lab and lecture facilities will be assessed for their capabilities to make UConn ECE function as intended. Certification Applicants who satisfy the above requirements, and are approved by the faculty coordinator, will receive a one year provisional certification as a UConn ECE Biology instructor**. During this time, the faculty coordinator will closely monitor the progress and assess the development of the ECE course. This is also intended to be a time for close collegial interaction between new ECE Biology instructors and UConn faculty. The mutual development of teaching practices essential to providing a quality University experience will be encouraged. After the one year provisional period has passed, the faculty coordinator will assess the instructor and make a recommendation for full certification. ** Depending on the instructor’s credentials, an ECE instructor may be certified to teach Biology 1107, 1108, or bot 5 ECE BIOLOGY POLICIES & COURSE INFORMATION I. ECE Biology vs. AP® Biology 1.1 As stated in the national standards, (please see Appendix I) UConn ECE must be distinct from Advanced Placement. UConn ECE neither oversees nor is responsible for the AP course curriculum. UConn ECE is only responsible for coordinating and ensuring that the curricula of ECE courses mirror the curricula of their counterparts taught at the University of Connecticut. UConn ECE credit can only be awarded by taking an ECE course. Please note: UConn ECE is aware that students may elect to take an AP exam in a subject area and be given college credit for the course if they score at or above a designated level. It is then conceivable that an AP course could be “nested within” an ECE course but solely, an AP course cannot be a substituted for an ECE course. II. Maintaining Certification for ECE Biology Instructors** In order to remain certified, ECE Biology instructors will need to comply with the following: 2.1 Make every effort to administer an ECE Biology course that is pedagogically comparable in content, timing, and level of difficulty to the Biology 1107 and 1108 courses offered at the University of Connecticut (Storrs campus). 2.2 Attend a UConn ECE Biology professional development workshop at least once every two years. Attendance and participation for ninety percent (90%) of the workshop is required. 2.3 At the end of each academic year submit, between June 1 and July 15: A) An Excel spreadsheet with the class score (based on 85% of grade), exit exam score (based on 15% of grade) and final grade score. This item can be emailed directly to the faculty coordinator. III. ECE Biology 1107 and 1108 Course Information 3.1 Course Timing Biology 1107 and Biology 1108 cannot be taught as a year-long course. Each course should be completed in one half of the high school academic year. At UConn, each semester-long course involves forty 50-minute lectures and thirteen 3-hour laboratory periods. Both Biology 1107 and 1108 are offered each semester. Depending on the schedule at your high school, adjustments to lecture and laboratory time periods may be necessary. However, the total instructional hours for lecture and lab (34 hours and 39 hours respectively) must be honored. 6 3.2 In-Class Instruction While instructors may elect to include additional readings during the summer, over breaks or during the school year, the course material (as outlined in the Biology 1107 and 1108 syllabi) should be covered in the normal high school academic period. It is assumed that the ECE Biology instructor is personally responsible for covering the course material for examinations, quizzes, and other graded assignments in the course. The University understands that at times you may want to use a guest lecture and this is fully supported. 3.3 ECE Biology Student Guidelines A) Historically, the ECE Biology course had required prerequisites and is intended for motivated high school juniors or seniors. Exceptions to this might be high schools with honors tracts where students may have taken biology as freshman and chemistry as sophomores. Prerequisites for an ECE course are: A prior course in general biology and a course in high school level chemistry. B) However, as high schools begin to rearrange the sequencing of their science subjects to align the instruction more effectively with standardized tests such as the Science Connecticut Mastery Test and The Connecticut Academic Performance Test or (CAPT), it may at times become necessary to reassess the student guidelines. This would also apply to private, charter and magnet schools. Please note: The University recognizes, respects and understands that change is inevitable, should be encouraged and can be pedagogically sound for both instructors and students. These deviations of course sequences from the norm would then be reviewed on a case-bycase basis for subsequent approval prior to implementation at the high school. 3.4 Student Attendance As stated in the course syllabi, no student is permitted to miss more than 20% of the laboratory activities and still receive UConn credit. This includes students with legitimate excuses for missing a laboratory (e.g., serious illness). In such cases, ECE biology instructors may delay the assignment of a student's grade until the same or a comparable hands-on laboratory experience is completed. Paper makeup assignments cannot substitute for a hands-on laboratory experiences. 7 3.5 Grading Scales The following Grade Scale is used to assign letter grades in the UConn Biology 1107/1108 courses based upon the percentage of course points earned by the student. Grade Scale A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D DF Percentage of course points earned 93-100% 90-92% 87-89% 83-86% 80-82% 77-79% 73-76% 70-72% 67-69% 63-66% 60-62% <60% 3.7 Grade Reporting A) Final student grades must be entered into the UConn Student Administration System (SAS). Directions on how to enter grades through the SAS are provided to instructors at the end of each semester and are also available on the UConn ECE website and the UConn ECE Technology Quick Start Guide. UConn is aware that the entering of final grades may vary due to each high schools unique semester schedules as well as other confounding variables such as snow days. The UConn Registrar’s office would like to receive them as soon as possible for operational reasons. The posting of grades should be no later than one week following the last day that grades were due in the high school or July 1st, which is a UConn ECE policy. B) Students must receive separate grades for Biology 1107 and Biology 1108 and these grades must at all times reflect a separation of and adherence to the division of course material for Biology 1107 and Biology 1108 (see pages 7 - 12). C) The University of Connecticut Registrar's Office will automatically change any student grade that is a C- or below to an audit (AU). Students who are academically struggling and need to drop the course(s) should contact the UConn ECE Program Office immediately. The student add/drop period is September 1 – 15th to drop a course without penalty. 8 IV. Biology 1107 and 1108 Course Content 4.1 Acceptable Textbooks Biology, 6th, 7th, or 8th editions by Campbell and Reece; Benjamin Cummings Biological Science, 2nd or 3rd editions, by Freeman; Prentice Hall Biology, 7th edition, by Raven et al.; McGraw Hill Life, 8th edition, Sadava. et al.; Sinauer Assoc, W.H. Freeman. Other textbooks may be considered, but must be approved, in writing, by the ECE faculty coordinator before being used in ECE Biology 1107 and 1108. Please see Requirement 3, page 3, for more information if you wish to use an alternative textbook. 4.2 Course Content Summary Note: ECE Biology Instructors, within reason, will adhere to the content divisions for the Biology 1107 and 1108 courses outlined on (pages 7 and Appendix II). ECE instructors do have the flexibility to teach the units within each course, and the material within each unit, in a different sequence. Students receiving credit for ECE Biology 1107 and Biology 1108 must have covered and received a final passing grade of ‘C’ or above on the following units: Biology 1107: Biology 1108: Cell Biology and Biochemistry Genomics, Bioinformatics and Proteomics Animal Form and Function Evolutionary Biology Genetics/Biological Diversity Plant Form and Function Ecology 4.3 Lecture Component of Courses (65% of total course grade) A. Exams: A minimum of four (4) exams is required for each course and must be administered by the ECE Biology Instructors. UConn lecture exams typically consist of 50 multiple-choice questions. ECE Biology Instructors are encouraged to write comparable exams, however these may contain a variety of question types (i.e., short answer, short essay, matching, labeling of diagrams, etc.). UConn introductory biology classes can run as high as 400 students. Therefore, our exams tend to be less varied in question style. Please note: In addition to the grade that the student receives in the 1107 or 1108 course, (worth 85%), each student will take a Course Exit Exam (worth 15%) written by University Professors and administered by the ECE Instructor. The exam will be cumulative and consist of fifty multiple-choice questions. 9 B. Quizzes: ECE Biology Instructors may incorporate quizzes or other in-lecture assessment tools as long as the total value of these assessments does not exceed 10% of the lecture grade. Quiz scores cannot be substituted for exam scores. NOTE: “Extra credit” assignments are NOT permitted. The only assessment tools allowed in the calculation of a student’s grade are those specified in the course syllabus at the beginning of the semester. 4.4 Laboratory Component of Courses (35% of total course grade) A. Lab Manuals: UConn, Storrs publishes its own laboratory manuals for Biology 1107 and 1108, which can be purchased at the UConn Co-op bookstore. If you have questions regarding preparation of laboratory materials or lab exercises in general, please do not hesitate to contact Karen Lombard, Laboratory Supervisor, at Karen.lombard@uconn.edu Other published manuals provide acceptable laboratory exercises as well as purchased kits from biological supply companies such as Carolina Biological, Ward’s Natural Science Est., Edvotek, etc. On the Internet, “Access Excellence”, is a good starting point if you would like to investigate alternate options. B. Some AP® Laboratory kits may be substituted for some of the UConn Biology1107/1108 labs. However, please note that UConn uses thirteen (13) different laboratory topics for each biology course for a total of 26 different 3-hour laboratories for the Biology 1107/1108 course sequence. ECE instructors must offer at least this many different laboratories to remain certified as ECE Biology instructors. In addition, the laboratory content should be comparable to that offered at the Storrs campus. C. Quizzes: Laboratory quizzes are given at the beginning of every laboratory session and include approximately 10 free-response questions designed to assess the students learning from the previous laboratory exercise. D. Homework Assignments: Students are usually given homework assignments designed to either prepare for upcoming laboratory exercise or to reinforce the material learned the previous laboratory exercise. E. Laboratory Reports: ECE Biology students are required to complete at least one (1) formal writing assignment during EACH course to gain experience with the scientific method and scientific writing as well as compete several smaller Results/Writing assignments as outlined in the Laboratory Syllabus. 10 Appendix I NACEP National Standards Prologue The National Alliance of Concurrent Enrollment Partnerships (NACEP) was established during the annual meeting in Utah in November 1999 as an organization of education professionals who administer or participate in Concurrent Enrollment Partnerships (CEP). Mission The National Alliance of Concurrent Enrollment Partnerships (NACEP) links college school programs offering college courses in high schools. NACEP supports and promotes its constituent programs through quality initiatives, program development, national standards, research, and communication. Definition Through Concurrent Enrollment Partnerships, qualified students can earn college credit prior to high school graduation. CEPs differ from other pre-college credit programs because high school instructors teach the college courses during the normal school day. Such programs provide a direct connection between secondary and post-secondary institutions and an opportunity for collegial collaboration. Although courses in some CEPs may have some elements or characteristics of the programs stated below, CEPs are distinct programs from the following: A. Programs in which the high school student travels to the college campus to take courses prior to graduation during the academic year or during the summer. B. Programs where college faculty travel to the high school to teach courses to the high school students. C. The College Board Advanced Placement Program and the International Baccalaureate Program where standardized tests are used to assess students’ knowledge of a curriculum developed by a committee consisting of both college and high school faculty. 11 Appendix II Lecture # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 12 Current (Spring 2009) BIOLOGY 1107 Lecture Chemistry of life I Chemistry of life II (water, pH, CHO) Chemistry of life III (lipids, nucleic acids) Chemistry of life IV (proteins, nucleic acids) Cells, prokaryotes, eukaryotes Metabolism I (thermodynamics, enzymes) Metabolism I (cont.) Metabolism II (cellular respiration) Membranes and transport Cell communication EXAM 1 Cell cycle and cell reproduction (Mitosis) Meiosis and sexual reproduction DNA replication Protein synthesis and the gene Regulation of gene expression -Prokaryotes Regulation of gene expression-Eukaryotes DNA technology Genomics EXAM 2 Animal Structure and Function Bioenergetics Nutrition I Nutrition II Circulation I Circulation II EXAM 3 Respiration Thermo and osmoregulation Excretory systems Reproduction I Reproduction II Animal development I Animal development II EXAM 4 Nervous system I Nervous system II, Chemical signals I Chemical signals II Movement and locomotion Defenses against disease I Defenses against disease II Current (Spring 2009) BIOLOGY 1108 Lecture Introduction (Ch 1, 25) Systematics, phylogentic trees Tree of life, evol. eukaryotes Plant cells and tissues Primary plant growth Secondary plant growth Uptake and transport Photosynthesis I Photosynthesis II Chromosomes, mitosis, meiosis EXAM 1 Early land plants, vascular plants Seed plants Flowering plants Plant development Plant reproduction I Plant reproduction II Plant:pollinator interactions Plant hormones and responses Fungi Mendelian genetics I EXAM 2 Mendelian genetics II Mendelian genetics III Population genetics I Population genetics II Natural selection Film: “Darwin’s Dangerous Idea” Speciation Competition EXAM 3 Animal behavior I Animal behavior II Animal behavior III Animal diversity I Animal diversity II Animal diversity III Animal diversity IV Population ecology Ecosystems EXAM 4